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Chestnuts -
Do
you know which nut has been called the grain that grows
on trees?
It’s a well-known
fact that most nuts contain a high percentage of fat
and should be eaten sparingly. Chestnuts, once referred
to as the grain that grows on trees, are the exception;
this sweet nut contains more starch and far less oil
than other nuts, making them extremely healthful.
Versatile chestnuts can be dried and ground into flour,
added to porridge or soups, roasted or boiled with
vegetables or meats, and even candied, made into jam,
or excellent rich desserts. The chestnut season runs
from early October to late December, making them the
perfect nut to incorporate into a holiday feast or
any special fall or winter meal.
When
buying chestnuts, look for glossy, unwrinkled shells.
Fresh nuts are firm and heavy for their size, with
no space between the shell and the meat inside. To
peel chestnuts, use a small paring knife and make
a shallow incision through the shell and into the
flesh of each nut, almost all the way around. Roast
them on a baking pan at 350 degrees for 35 minutes.
Turn off the oven and remove a few chestnuts at a
time. Working quickly, use a dishtowel to hold each
chestnut while you peel away the shell and the bitter,
dark, inner skin.
Chestnut
Stuffing - Makes
6 cups
To
peel a fresh chestnut, score the flat side with an
"x." Simmer the chestnuts in water, or roast
at 350°, until shells begin to curl. Using a paring
knife, remove shells and skins while chestnuts are
hot. If baking this stuffing outside the turkey, heat
the oven to 400°. Add one-third cup chicken stock,
and place the stuffing in a nine-by-thirteen-inch
buttered baking pan. Bake until it's crusty and golden
on top, about thirty minutes.
- 12
slices white bread crusts removed 2
tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1
small onion diced into 1/4-inch pieces
- 1
rib celery diced into 1/4-inch pieces
- 5
chicken livers
- 10
chestnuts blanched and peeled if fresh, roughly chopped
- 1/2
teaspoon coarsely chopped fresh rosemary
- 1
1/2 teaspoons salt
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 1/4
cup heavy cream
- 2
tablespoons cognac
- 1
bunch watercress large stems removed, finely chopped
- 1/3
cup Homemade Chicken Stock, or canned low-sodium chicken
broth, skimmed of fat
- Heat
oven to 350°. Tear bread into rough pieces. Place
in the bowl of a food processor; pulse until bread
is in coarse crumbs, about 30 seconds. Spread crumbs
onto a baking sheet. Bake until crumbs are dry and
pale golden, about 12 minutes.
- Heat
butter in a medium skillet over medium heat. When
hot, add onion and celery. Cook, stirring occasionally,
until onions are softened, about 3 minutes. Push to
one side of pan; add chicken livers. Brown chicken
livers on both sides, about 5 minutes. Remove pan
from heat.
- Chop
chicken livers into 1/8- to 1/4-inch pieces. Toss
in a large bowl with onion, celery, bread crumbs,
chestnuts, rosemary, salt, pepper to taste, cream,
cognac, and watercress.
Chocolate
Chestnut Thumbprint Cookies
Makes
about 2 1/2 dozen cookies
1/2
cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, room temperature
- 1/2
cup dark-brown sugar, firmly packed
- 1
large egg yolk
- 1
teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 1/4
teaspoon salt
- 1
cup plus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1/3
cup (about 2 ounces) finely chopped bittersweet
chocolate
- 6
tablespoons crème de marrons (sweetened chestnut
cream)
- Heat
oven to 350°. Line baking sheets with Silpats.
- In
the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle
attachment, beat butter and sugar on medium until
light and fluffy. Add egg yolk, vanilla, and salt;
beat until combined. Add flour and mix on low speed
until just combined. Remove bowl from mixer, and
using a wooden spoon, stir in chocolate.
- Using
a 1 1/4-inch ice-cream scoop or a tablespoon, drop
dough onto prepared baking sheets, and roll into
1 1/4-inch balls, spacing about 2 inches apart.
Make a thumbprint in the center of each cookie.
Fill each thumbprint with 1/2 teaspoon crème
de marrons.
- Bake
until edges are golden and cookies are firm, 12
to 15 minutes. Transfer cookies to a rack until
completely cool. Store in an airtight container
up to 3 days.
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